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6/18/2015
Topic:
Job Agency Problem

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

Thank you for sharing your situation and question with us.

We can appreciate that you would be concerned about this situation.

We suggest that it is best that you contact the nearest Community Legal Clinic for some assistance.

There are several Specialty Community Legal Clinics that provide information related to workers' rights.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/18/2015
Topic:
Permanent Resident Renewal

Moderator
Moderator
Hello Jerry,

Thank you for sharing your situation with us.

As you may know, in order to maintain your permanent residency, you must meet certain residency obligations to maintain your status as a permanent resident.

To meet these residency obligations, you must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days (2 years) in every 5-year period.

This means that you can spend a total of up to 3 years outside of Canada during a 5-year period.

Basically what happens is that, each time you enter Canada, Citizenship and Immigration may calculate 5 years back from the date you have entered or re-entered Canada to see if you have fulfilled your residency obligation.

You can find information on the process that is followed when entering Canada in this Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) ENF 23 - Loss of Permanent Resident Status manual.

Here is an excerpt from the manual on what happens at the port of entry here:



"7.8 Examining Permanent Residents at a POE (Port of Entry)

When a permanent resident appears at a POE for examination, the officer must confirm that the person is a permanent resident. Officers must remain cognizant of the fact the Act gives permanent residents of Canada the right to enter Canada at a port of entry once it is established that a person is a Permanent Resident, regardless of non-compliance with the residency obligation in A28 or the presence of other grounds of inadmissability.

Port of entry officers (POE) can refuse entry to a Permanent Resident only when the person has already lost the status in accordance with the provisions of A46 (such as when a final determination has been made that they have failed to comply with the residency obligations or when a removal order comes into force).

In other words, once a permanent resident's status is established, the person may enter Canada by right and the immigration examination under IRPA concludes.

If an officer has concerns that a permanent resident has not complied with the residency obligation of A28, the officer should advise the permanent resident when the examination is concluded that they are authorized to enter Canada; however, the permanent resident may wish to answer additional questions so the officer may determine whether their concerns are well founded or not.

In cases where:
- permanent resident status is established;
- the permanent resident refuses to provide any further information and enters Canada;
and
- the officer believes, on a balance of probabilities that the person is in non-compliance with the residency obligation, officers may report the person, pursuant to A44(1). if there is sufficient evidence to support an inadmissibility allegation. In the absence of sufficient evidence to support the writing of an inadmissibility report, officers may enter any available information into FOSS (date of entry, last country of embarkation, current address in Canada etc.).


It is important to note that in terms of loss of permanent residency, a person does not lose it until a final determination has been made.

According to the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) ENF 23 - Loss of Permanent Resident Status manual,


It is important to note that a permanent resident does not lose their status under A46(1)(b) until there is a final determination of the decision made outside Canada that they have failed to comply with the residency obligation under A28.

Permanent residents are not finally determined to have lost their permanent resident status until the right of appeal has been exhausted.


The onus is on each individual permanent resident to make sure they are meeting their Permanent Resident requirements.

If you have family members in Canada, you may want to have them call the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) Call Centre directly for some information on what your options are and what the process will possibly be when you are returning to Canada.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/18/2015
Topic:
Applying for a Travel Document (PR)

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

Thank you for sharing your situation and question with us.

Regarding your first question, according to several CIC representatives, it is best that you take as much as you can to prove that you are a permanent resident of Canada.

Regarding your second question,

2. How long does it usually take to obtain a travel document from the Los Angeles VAC via courier service? (I will not be physically present in L.A.) The LA VAC does not indicate its processing times; nor does the official Citizenship and Immigration Canada website.


It is difficult for us to provide a definitive response regarding this question. We hope that others who have processed something similar through the same office can share their timelines with you.

3. Is it ever possible to return to Canada simply with a U.S. passport alone, or not?


You can find some detailed information regarding this in our Settlement.Org Do I really need a PR card to travel back to Canada? article.

You can also find some detailed information on the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) website in the I need to leave Canada and I do not have a permanent resident card. Can I later return to Canada without a PR card? section.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
Mutual Children while Sponsoring Spouse

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

Thank you for sharing your situation and questions with us.

Also for sharing your feedback regarding the discussion forum. We are glad that you were able to find some information related to your situation.

Regarding your first and fourth questions,

1.How does having a mutual child affect the sponsorship process?

and

4.What if the sponsored person is not on the birth certificate, because they were in their country during the birth. Does that affect anything?


It is difficult for us to provide a definitive response regarding whether or not or how this will affect your sponsorship process. However, there are several factors that CIC looks at when evaluating/establishing identity and relationship.

You mentioned that you are planning on getting married next year. There is some different information available in the CIC EOP 2 Processing Members of the Family Class Operations Manual related to factors they consider when assessing those who are applying as conjugal partners, common-law partners or spouses.

Regarding your second and third questions,

2.Does it make the process faster?
3.Does it affect PR for the sponsored person?


Unfortunately, again, it is difficult for us to provide a definitive response regarding these questions as well since each application is processed on a case by case basis.

Regarding your fifth question,

5. We are going to apply for a tourist visa very soon, for him to come to bear witness the birth of our first child. With your knowledge, is that reason acceptable for a tourist visa? (or is the reason for travel less important than financial stability/ solid proof that he will return to his country.. he works for the military, and will definitely definitely not be able to stay in canada for any extended period of time, he must return to his work) Basically in this situation will this visa application likely be approved? Or is that reason unacceptable.


Unfortunately, as stated before, each application is processed on a case by case basis. There are no guarantees that they will accept his application to come to Canada as a visitor. However, as you have stated he should be able to provide sufficient proof that he will return to his country of origin.

You can find some detailed information regarding what is considered on the CIC Website in the Temporary residents: Eligibility and admissibility considerations section.

Here is an excerpt,

A person may have a dual or eventual intent to become a permanent resident, but in order to qualify for a temporary resident visa, they must demonstrate that they have the capacity and willingness to leave Canada at the end of the authorized temporary period (refer to dual intent).
*the ties to their home country are sufficiently strong to ensure that they are motivated to return home after the visit to Canada


Regarding your sixth question,

6. (somewhat different subject) Is he allowed to work in canada while being sponsored? Or only once he has received his PR. How long will he have to wait to receive PR?


If you decide to do an Application for Permanent Residence From Within Canada – Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class, at the time of Approval in Principle, he can apply for an open spousal work permit.

If it is an outside Canada application, then he will have to wait until he receives his permanent residence.

Regarding your seventh question,

7. Can I receive child and family benefits before/during/after the sponsorship process? Or will that make me ineligible to be his sponsor.


Yes, you can receive those benefits. They are not considered social assistance.

We suggest that it is best if you contact the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) Call Centre directly to confirm the information we have provided.

We also hope that others who have had a similar experience can share their information and suggestions with you.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
Seeking a Microbiology Lab Technician Position

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

Thank you for sharing your situation and question with us.

We can appreciate that you would be concerned about this situation. It is very true that it is not easy to find work in Canada that corresponds with your skills and experience.

Unfortunately, we do not have contacts or listings of employers or recruiters on our site.

However, you may be able to find some helpful information in our Settlement.Org Where can I find labour market information on the internet? article.

For information specific to your field, including some information related to salaries and cities where there are positions available, you use the Job Bank website.

You mentioned that you have gone through some employment agencies. You may also want to connect with the nearest employment service. You can find some helpful information in these Settlement.Org What are bridging programs for internationally-trained professionals and tradespeople? and What employment services are available in my community? articles.

You can also find some listings of settlement and employment agencies in our Services Near Me section.

We hope that others who may have had a similar experience can share their suggestions and comments with you.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
UK RN Moving to Ontario

Moderator
Moderator
Hello Cat,

Thank you for sharing your situation and questions with us.

It is great that you are looking into this type of information before arriving in Ontario.

It sounds like you have already done a great deal of research.

We hope that other UK trained RN's provide you with some information and suggestions.

You may also be able to find some helpful information on the HealthForceOntario Website in the Nurses section.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
IMM 5669

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

You can find detailed information regarding who must complete this form in the Guide 3999 - Sponsorship of a spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner or dependent child living outside Canada - Schedule A – Background/Declaration (IMM 5669)section.

You should also contact the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) Call Centre directly if you have any additional questions.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
Sponsoring my Spouse - I Do Not Have a Job

Moderator
Moderator
Hello Ryan,

Thank you for sharing your situation and question with us.

The answer is yes, you should be still able to sponsor your spouse. However, you are will have to demonstrate how you will support your spouse in Canada without any income. You cannot be receiving social assistance other than for reasons of disability.

We suggest that you contact the the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) Call Centre directly for some additional information regarding your situation and your application.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
PRTD for Child

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

Thank you for sharing your family's situation and your questions with us.

This is somewhat of a complicated situation.

It is best if you contact a Lawyer who is familiar with Canadian immigration law for some assistance and information on how to proceed and what your options are.

You may also want to try to contact the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) Call Centre directly.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
Was Not asked for Our Goods To Follow List

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

Thanks for sharing your situation with us.

According to some Border Information Services (BIS) representatives, if the officer is not satisfied or convinced that it was to have originally been included on a Goods to Follow list, then you may be subject to the tax and duty.

You may have to explain to the officer this situation you have explained to us as to why it was not submitted.

If the officer is not satisfied, you will have to pay 13% tax and 9% duty on the used value.

We suggest that it is best that you contact a Border Information Services (BIS) representative directly for some information on your specific situation.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
Canadian Citizen moving from Greece to Canada

Moderator
Moderator
Hello Vasia,

Thank you for sharing your situation and question with us.

Regarding your question about renting a place and guarantors, you can find some helpful information in our Settlement.Org Do I need a guarantor or co-signer? article.

In terms of finding a place to stay, you can also find some helpful information in our Settlement.Org What do I do if I arrive with no place to stay? article.

In terms of what type of financial assistance is available, you can find some information in our Settlement.Org Can I get financial assistance in an emergency? article.

Regarding travelling back to Canada, you can find some information in our Settlement.Org Do I really need a PR card to travel back to Canada? article.

Here is an excerpt,

What about Canadian Citizens?

If you are a Canadian citizen, you do not need a PR card. You need a Canadian passport for international travel.

If you are in Canada, you can call the CIC Call Centre for more information about your situation at 1-888-242-2100.


You can find some important information regarding re-entering Canada on the Travel.gc.ca website.

As a citizen of Greece, you do not need a visa to visit or transit Canada. However, it would be best if you contact the Embassy of Canada in Greece to find out what your best option would be to re-enter Canada.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/23/2015
Topic:
Expired Health Card - Pregnant

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

Thank you for sharing your situation and question with us.

Hello,

Thank you for sharing your situation and questions with us.

You can find some helpful information in our Settlement.Org I am pregnant and don't have OHIP. What health care can I get? and How much does it cost to get care from a midwife? articles.

If you require a doctor or hospital services, you will have to pay for these until you meet the 3 month waiting period. Unfortunately, it is not likely you will be refunded later.

You can find some helpful information in this previous Settlement.Org Giving Birth in Ontario - How much does it cost? discussion thread.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/25/2015
Topic:
Study at U of Ottawa to get Canadian degree?

Moderator
Moderator
Hello ch,

Thank you for sharing your situation and question with us.

It is great that you are looking into this type of information ahead of time.

It is difficult for us to provide a definitive response regarding which would be a better option.

You may be able to find some basic/general information in our Settlement.Org How do I choose the right university or college for me? article.

Regarding your question,


Do you think the chances to find work are higher with a Canadian university degree?


As you may know, that with international educational credentials, in most cases it is necessary to get an evaluation done for education that was completed outside of Canada.

So this may definitely be another deciding factor in where you will choose to continue your education.

You can see some additional information in our b]Settlement.Org Where can I get my international credentials evaluated for employment? article.

Regarding your question about your IEC Work Permit and Study Permit, you can find some information on the CIC Website in the Can I hold a study permit and a work permit at the same time under IEC? - FAQ section.

Here is an excerpt,

Can I hold a study permit and a work permit at the same time under IEC?

Yes. You are allowed to have two valid permits at the same time under International Experience Canada (IEC). You can apply to participate in IEC if you currently have a study permit, or you can apply for a study permit if you currently have a work permit through IEC.

However, IEC is not intended for foreign youth who plan to study in Canada for more than six months during their IEC participation. If you intend to study in Canada for more than six months, you must apply for a study permit.


Once you arrive, it is best that you contact the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) Call Centre directly once you arrive for some information regarding your situation.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/25/2015
Topic:
Mechanical Engineer from Ethiopia - Need Some Help

Moderator
Moderator
Hello,

Thank you for sharing your situation and question with us.

It is great that you are looking into this type of information before arriving in Toronto.

Regarding your comment,


I hear that it is difficult to get a professional job as mechanical engineer for internationally qualified engineers.


It is true that it is not easy to find work in Canada that corresponds with your skills and experience. You can find some helpful information in our Settlement.Org How hard is it to find work in Ontario? article.

Regarding your question,

what other near-technical-job options are available to consider till I get a professional job?


You may be able to find some helpful information in our Settlement.Org Alternative Jobs section.

Regarding your question,

and is it possible to find a job before arriving there?


It is true that it may be difficult to secure a job before arriving. Some of our users have shared that they have been able to find a job before arriving. We hope that they can share their experiences and suggestions with you.

From what we have heard from many of our users, a lot of times a first job in Ontario or anywhere in Canada may unfortunately be what some call a survival job, something just to pay the bills.

Some may wish to take a survival job because they can get some Canadian work experience and build a network related to their profession or trade.

The amount of money that you can earn in these survival jobs can vary. You may want to look at some examples in the Job Bank . This tool was previously referred to as the "Working in Canada" tool.

It is important that you connect with the nearest employment service as soon as you arrive. You can find some helpful information in this Settlement.Org Where can I find job skills training programs? article.


Regarding your question,

Is there other things to do to find a job while I am still here, besides posting my resumes on job search sites?


You may want to connect with different employment services in the area where you would like to settle in Toronto. You can find some services listed in our Services Near Me section.

You may also want to connect with other organizations that provide information before arriving.

Regarding your question,

How difficult is it to find a housing to rent for a newcomer?


It is true that sometimes newcomers have difficulty renting due to reasons such as difficulty providing certain documents or references. You can find some helpful information and suggestions in our Settlement.Org What documents do landlords ask for? article.

Regarding your question,

Will $ 10k help me manage costs for some months, while I am looking for job?


You can find some helpful information in our Settlement.Org How much does it cost to rent an apartment in Ontario? and What are the monthly living expenses for a family of 3? articles.

You can also find some additional helpful information in our Settlement.Org How can I compare the cost of living AND salaries between my country of origin and Canada? article.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org
6/25/2015
Topic:
Vet Technician Bitten by a Cat while on the Job

Moderator
Moderator
Hello Silvia,

Thank you for sharing your friend's situation and question with us.

It is great that you are looking into this type of information on behalf of your boyfriend. We can appreciate that you would both be concerned about this situation.

You and your boyfriend may want to contact the following organizations to find out what his rights are:

Office of the Worker Adviser

and

Toronto Workers Health and Safety Legal Clinic

You can also find some additional information on the this WSIB - Operational policy manual.

Here is an excerpt,

Guidelines

Eligible for coverage

Those employers who are not compulsorily covered under either Schedule 1 or Schedule 2 of the Act but who are eligible for Schedule 1 coverage by application include, but are not limited to:

*banks, insurance companies, and trust companies
*barbers and hair salons
*membership organizations (such as labour organizations, professional associations, political organizations, etc.)
*motion picture producers
*offices of lawyers, dentists, medical doctors and veterinarians
*photographers
*radio and television broadcasters
*touring and travel agencies.

The WSIB's Employer Classification Manual (ECM) provides descriptions of covered and non-covered activities. The ECM classifies these activities into rate groups and classification units (CUs) according to the principles set out in "The Classification Scheme" which is found in the ECM and in the OPM (see 14-01-01).


I hope this information is helpful. Please let us know if you have further questions and if there is any follow up to your question/situation.

=====
Anna
Settlement.Org Content and Information/Referral Specialist, CIRS
Settlement.Org